Номер 2, страница 99, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Демченко, Юхнель

2. a. Read the article from a website to check your answers.

How do we learn and share information? Through communication, of course. The thing at the bottom of communication is the sending and receiving of messages. Either to one person, or to thousands of people, we pass on our ideas, thoughts and feelings using different types of communication.

We, humans, can communicate by speaking, having conversations and making speeches, and in writing, producing the printed word and hundreds of e-mails. There exist different channels of communication which are the mass media like newspapers and magazines, TV, radio, and the Internet. Each communication medium has its advantages and disadvantages.

Can we communicate without words? Definitely! Our body language which includes our gestures, posture, tone of voice, the amount of eye contact, shows our feelings and sends strong messages. People who are hard on hearing or deaf, use sign language.

According to statistics, people spend more time on communication than they spend on any other complex activity in their lives – from 50 to 80% of the workday, two thirds of which is spent in talking.

However, it would be a mistake to think that communication is only limited to humans. Animals communicate successfully through sounds and actions, as well as computers do through their electronic networks.

There are several barriers to effective communication: technical, emotional, physical, psychological, cultural and linguistic ones.

b. Answer the questions together with your partner.

1. How do people communicate without words? 2. What does the body language consist of? 3. Can you explain the idea of barriers to effective communication?

b. Ответьте на вопросы вместе с вашим партнером.

1. Как люди общаются без слов? 2. Из чего состоит язык тела? 3. Можете ли вы объяснить идею барьеров для эффективного общения?

Ответ:

1. People communicate without words using their body language and sign language.

2. Body language consists of our gestures, posture, tone of voice, and the amount of eye contact.

3. Barriers to effective communication are various obstacles that can interfere with the message being properly received. The text identifies several types of barriers: technical, emotional, physical, psychological, cultural, and linguistic.

Перевод:

1. Люди общаются без слов, используя язык тела и язык жестов.

2. Язык тела состоит из наших жестов, позы, тона голоса и количества зрительного контакта.

3. Барьеры для эффективного общения — это различные препятствия, которые могут помешать правильному восприятию сообщения. В тексте выделяются несколько видов барьеров: технические, эмоциональные, физические, психологические, культурные и лингвистические.