Before the presentation lesson, страница 58, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Демченко, Юхнель

BEFORE THE PRESENTATION LESSON

1. a. Discuss the questions.

1. What kind of hobby is scrapbooking?

2. Who is it for?

3. How old is it?

b. Read the information below and check your ideas. Is there anything new or surprising for you?

Scrapbooking is a crafting and documenting activity that involves taking books with blank pages and adding pictures, memorabilia, and embellishments (=decorations) to create great keepsakes. Another important element in modern scrapbooks is journaling – text that describes, explains, or highlights the photos on a scrapbook page.

Scrapbooking ranks as one of the top hobbies enjoyed by men and women of all ages. In fact, over four million adults are scrapbooking! You might be surprised to find among the famous scrapbook fans such people as Thomas Jefferson and Mark Twain. The third American president created album after album of pages containing newspaper clippings of his presidency (=time when he was president). Mark Twain invented a scrapbook with pre-pasted (like on envelopes) pages that made putting items together super easy to do.

The exact date when it started is unknown. They say that scrapbooking has its roots in England in the 15^th century. To gather things that interested people: letters, poems, recipes, quotations and similar items – in one place they started using commonplace books, which were not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing (=attractive and beautiful).

Later friendship albums became popular. Typically, they were used when company was invited to a home. The company would be asked to sign the album and to add something personal.

Some people wrote a quote, a poem or their thoughts about the homeowners, others drew pictures.

Since photographs became available people started adding photos to their scrapbooks. These days digital scrapbooking has grown in popularity and there are numerous scrapbooking websites. Users can directly create and store their digital scrapbooks online.

Though its form has changed over the years the reasons for scrapbooking are still the same – to keep memories and special moments and share them with other people.

2. You are going to indulge your creative side and make a Hobby and pastime scrapbook. Read the tips below and choose the correct headings to the paragraphs.

1. Gather your materials

2. Place pictures

3. Journal

4. Add embellishments

5. Plan your layout

Here are some quick and simple steps to making a scrapbook. A. ... Choose your theme. Speaking simply, the theme is the main idea holding your scrapbook together. If you’ve decided to make a scrapbook, you may already have a theme in mind. If you do not have it, you should start by picking one.

With your theme in mind, sort through any photo collections that may contain photos fitting with that theme. Then organise your photographs into categories. Each category should then be broken down into pages, and each page known as a layout should have about four photos assigned to it. If you plan a smaller scrapbook, you may only need two or three photos per page. Get a general idea of the scrapbook. You need to determine how many pages you want, how many photos you want to have per page, what colours and embellishments you might want to consider using, and how many journal entries you plan to include.

B. ... Determine the style and size of your scrapbook. You can find an album or use separate sheets if you are going to make a small scrapbook. Choose paper that works well with your pictures. Select embellishments. Your embellishments should coordinate with the theme of your scrapbook. Standard embellishments include 3D stickers and rubber stamps, but you can get as creative as you want. Choose the type of adhesive you would like to work with. Glue sticks are, perhaps, the most convenient to use.

C. ... Arrange your photos on the background paper already on your scrapbook page. Position the elements so that others you have yet to add, like journal blocks or embellishments, can still fit. Don’t crowd the page too much, sometimes simpler is better.

D. ... Brainstorm about what memories mean to you and what you want others to understand by looking through them. Write a draft of each caption or journal block before writing it into your scrapbook. Captions can include information about dates, locations, and people in the photo. For ‘longer’ journal entries consider using stories, personal quotes, anecdotes, or fitting lyrics and inspiration quotes. They may not be specifically related to a photo, but make a general statement about the overall category those photos fall into.

E. ... Get creative. You can use nearly any relatively flat object for a scrapbook embellishment. Good non-traditional ideas include pressed flowers, buttons, ribbon bows, magazine cut-outs, and headlines from current newspapers.

You can create your scrapbook the old-fashioned way: by hand that is described above, or you could create it digitally using computer software. If technology is more your strong point as opposed to arts and crafts, then starting a scrapbook on the computer may be your best option.

1. a. Обсудите вопросы.

1. Что за хобби скрапбукинг?

2. Для кого оно?

3. Сколько ему лет?

2. Вы собираетесь проявить свою творческую сторону и сделать скрапбук "Хобби и досуг". Прочитайте советы ниже и выберите правильные заголовки к абзацам.

1. Соберите материалы

2. Разместите фотографии

3. Ведите дневник

4. Добавьте украшения

5. Спланируйте свой макет

Ответ:

1. a.

1. Scrapbooking is a crafting and documenting activity that involves taking books with blank pages and adding pictures, memorabilia, and embellishments to create keepsakes.

2. It is for men and women of all ages.

3. It has its roots in 15th century England.

2. A - 5. Plan your layout

B - 1. Gather your materials

C - 2. Place pictures

D - 3. Journal

E - 4. Add embellishments

Перевод:

1. a.

1. Скрапбукинг — это творческое и документальное занятие, которое включает в себя использование книг с пустыми страницами и добавление фотографий, памятных вещей и украшений для создания памятных альбомов.

2. Он для мужчин и женщин всех возрастов.

3. Его корни уходят в Англию 15-го века.

2. A - 5. Спланируйте свой макет

B - 1. Соберите материалы

C - 2. Разместите фотографии

D - 3. Ведите дневник

E - 4. Добавьте украшения